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Operation Golden Bird
Operation Golden Bird was an Indian-Myanmar military operation which occurred in April–May 1995.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=China has lost the 'Jade kingdom', India must not )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India seeks release of Suu Kyi )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India seen arming Burma to counter Chinese )〕 The operation was initiated by the 57th Mountain Division of the Indian Army , which tracked down and decapitated a rebel column that had picked up a huge consignment of weapons at the Wyakaung beach (on the Myanmar-Bangladesh coast south of Chittagong and Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh), and was moving that through the jungles of Mizoram, Northeast India. The consignment was to be delivered in Manipur, India. The operation was named after a Grimm Brothers fairytale. Operation Golden Bird was a joint India-Myanmar military operation carried out along the Mizoram border that led to the elimination of dozens of terrorists. It was one of the successful counter-insurgency operations of Indian Army. The counterpoint to Golden Bird was Purulia arms drop case.
==Background==
The weapons were purchased in Thailand and were brought by sea to Bangladesh. Then these weapons were smuggled back to Northeast India by groups of rebel guerrillas marching back. Wyakaung beach located south of Bangladesh’s coastal town of Cox’s Bazaar was the favourite landing spot for these weapons, but at least six other points in the Cox’s Bazaar district were used. The guerrillas of the NSCN, the Manipuri groups, the ULFA and the NDFB would then pick these and carry them back through one of three routes: (a) the Chittagong Hill Tracts-south Mizoram-east Manipur route, skirting the border with Burma; (b) the Chittagong Hill Tracts-tripura-west Mizoram-west Manipur route and (c) the Chittagong-Sylhet-Meghalaya-Assam route. In the last several years, Sylhet-Meghalaya has been used more frequently by the rebels. The Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) has helped the Northeast Indian rebel groups to safely land these weapons and only on a few occasions have weapons meant for these rebel groups been intercepted by the Bangladesh police, who were misled into believing that the weapons were intended for criminals in that country. With Bangladesh emerging as the gateway to Northeast India for weapons brought in from Thailand, the rebels in Tripura were best located to carry them back. Both the National Liberation Front of Tripura(NLFT) and the All-Tripura Tiger Force(ATTF) have secured weapons from NSCN. The NDFB and ULFA helped them cache the weapons at their bases in the Chittagong Hill tracts before they were carried to their respective base areas in Northeast India.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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